Nd~(3 ):YAG球的声子模谱结构与腔效应

利用黄昆方程从理论上分析了在球形激光 Nd3 :YAG晶体腔中构成的声子场模谱结构相对体材料在性质和数量上的变化 ,并利用 RENISHAW 2 0 0 0型共焦显微喇曼光谱仪实测了 Nd3 :YAG晶体球的喇曼光谱 ,发现喇曼位移在 5 0～ 15 0 cm- 1 的范围内 ,明显存在声子场腔效应现象 .根据理论计算结果和实验结果论证了腔量子声学效应存在的可能性 .     

钢连铸电磁搅拌工艺中流场的数值模拟

利用旋转磁场特征变换模型方程并结合边界更新法,与k-ε湍流模型耦合计算了交变电磁场作用下连铸方坯内的流场.结果表明:电磁力使得钢液在水平方向形成旋转流动,能够降低向下过高的流速并增强回流;从搅拌区域垂直中心向下,水平旋转流动的速度逐渐变小.钢液旋转流速随电源电流和频率的增大而提高,并且在水平面上呈单峰值分布,在近壁面处最大.     

Constrained oscillation of a bubble subjected to shock wave in microvessel

A three-phase coupled model of the gas–liquid–solid oscillation system is established to analyze the oscillation characteristics of a bubble inside a micro blood vessel with various radii and its shape changes with different interface boundaries. The results show that unlike the spherical symmetric oscillation in an unbounded fluid, the oscillating bubble has significant asymmetric characteristics under the constraint of a flexible microvessel, especially while its radius reduces to the same order of magnitude as that of the bubble. Moreover, the variation of microbubble motion, whether the geometric shape or oscillation feature, exhibits obvious differences in the micro blood vessel compared with the rigid wall. The reasons behind these phenomena are analyzed in this paper. The conclusions have significant importance in the understanding of the mechanism of microvessel injury in ultrasound therapy.     

陆军导弹武器系统分布交互式仿真研究

通过对分布交互式仿真技术在陆军导弹作战仿真领域的应用现状分析,介绍了分布交互式仿真在陆军导弹作战仿真应用中的几项关键技术和处理方式,简述了陆军导弹分布交互式仿真系统的总体框架和应用领域,最后,给出了分布交互式仿真在该领域应用的发展展望。     

高师开设食品化学课的探索与实践

论述了高师化学系开设食品化学课的必要性 ,提出了开设这门课程的具体措施和实践效果 .     

论高校德育过程的“四个联结”

高校德育实效性是当前我国领域面临的一个非常重要的理论和实践课题。主要以德育过程为出发点来探讨其基本路径,认为将正面性与批判性、计划性与即时性、可接受性与发展性以及理论性与实践性进行聚合,有助于提高德育的效果。     

Studies on the utilization potentiality of the nucleo-cytoplasmic hybrid in wheat

A series of comparative studies was carried out on the genetic effects of 25 alien cytoplasms of wheat on the growth potential, heading stage, fertility, resistance against diseases, important agronomic traits and its heterosis of 125 nuclei-cytoplasmic hybrids of wheat. The results indicated that there were clearly effects of alien cytoplasms on some characteristics, but the nucleus still exerted main effect on other characteristics. The effect of interactions between nucleus and cytoplasm was comparative obvious in some combination. Consequently, when we utilize the effects of alien cytoplasms, we should pay full attention to the facts such as the characteristic to be improved, the effects of cytoplasm, nucleus, the nucleus-cytoplasm interactions on that characteristics. From the preliminary studies, we believed that the cytoplasmic types of M⁰, S¹, S^v, D², D and B, and the nucleo-cytoplasmic hybrids of (Ae. sharonensis)-B174, (Ae. squarrosa)-352-35 (Ae. cylindrica)-352-35, (Ae. cylindria)-E EN-1, (Ae. cylindrica)-NPFP, and (Ae. speltoides)-352-35 would have some utilization potentiality in cultivar improvement. Foundation item: supported by the Foundation of National 8th Five-year-plan of China Biography: CHEN Jun-ying, (1964-), male, lecturer, and now worked in Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China     

Spin Effects in Collisions of Electrons with Atoms and Molecules

IntroductionThedynamicsofelectron-atomandelectron-moleculecollisionshasbeenthefocusofmuchinterestinthepastbecauseofitsrelevanceingasdischargesandplasmas,includinggaslasers,orastrophysicalproblemsofpracticalinterest.Avarietyofinvestigationshavebeenperformedtostudysuchprocessesinsomedetail.Moresophisticatedexperimentalmethodsincludepolarization-correlationmeasurementstoobtaingeneralizedSTUparameters,spinasymmetrieswithpolarizedtargets(alsosuperelasticscatteringfromlaserexcitedtarget),opticalpar…     

归因方式性别差异与日语语法学习效果研究

归因是影响语言学习成败的因素之一.文章以作者所在高校79名日语专业大二学生为研究对象,通过问卷和访谈的形式对归因方式的性别差异与日语语法学习效果的关系进行调查研究.结果表明,男女生的归因方式差异显著,与日语语法学习效果之间存在显著相关关系.鉴于此,教师对学生进行归因训练将扭转消极归因为积极归因.     

Heterogeneous Asymmetric Dynamic Conditional Correlation Model with Stock Return and Range

The paper considers the return and range model with dynamic conditional correlations (DCC). The paper suggests the new specifications for the asymmetric effects on log‐volatilities and dynamic correlations, combined with long‐run dependences. The new DCC model can be estimated by the quasi‐maximum likelihood method. Empirical analysis on Nikkei 225, Hang Seng and Straits Times indices shows the daily, weekly and monthly pattern of asymmetric effects. For the period including the global financial crisis, the new DCC model provides plausible one‐step‐ahead forecasts of the VaR thresholds, and yields positive economic values of switching from other DCC models. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.